Large language models (LLMs)

Every stage of an LLMs inference pipeline creates exploitable behaviour. Tokenisation, embeddings, attention, and decoding explained for the adversarial mind.

Generative AI

Generative AI: How GANs, VAEs, autoregressive models, and diffusion models work, and the specific attack surfaces each architecture exposes to AI red teamers.

Recurrent neural networks

How recurrent neural networks process sequences, where their memory breaks down, and what that means for red teaming sequential security systems.

Convolutional Neural Network (CNNs)

The fifteenth entry in the AI red teaming series breaks down how CNNs process images and why their spatial assumptions create a structured adversarial playbook.

Neural networks

How neural networks learn through backpropagation, and why that same gradient mechanism powers adversarial examples, model inversion, and training data theft.

Perceptron

How the perceptron works, where it breaks, and why its limitations define the attack surfaces of every neural network. Part of the AI red teaming series.

Deep learning

Deep Learning: How neural networks train, why backpropagation is also an attack vector, and what gradients mean for adversarial ML.

SARSA

Entry 12 in the AI red teaming series. How SARSA on-policy learning bakes exploration into value estimates, and why that creates unique adversarial surfaces.

Q-learning

How Q-learning agents build decision policies from reward signals, and why every component of the Bellman update is a vector for adversarial manipulation.

Reinforcement learning

How reinforcement learning agents train through interaction, and why controlling the environment or reward signal is all an adversary needs.